1 Samuel 24:7

Authorized King James Version

So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְשַׁסַּ֨ע
stayed
to split or tear; figuratively, to upbraid
#2
דָּוִ֤ד
So David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֲנָשָׁיו֙
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים
with these words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
נְתָנָ֖ם
and suffered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
קָ֥ם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
וְשָׁא֛וּל
But Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#11
וְשָׁא֛וּל
But Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#12
קָ֥ם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#13
מֵֽהַמְּעָרָ֖ה
out of the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#14
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃
on his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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